Sổ tay pháp lý: Bài 6 - Từ cổ trong trong lĩnh vực tiếng anh pháp lý

Trạng từ: Từ cổ bắt đầu bằng “here” trong lĩnh vực pháp lý

1. Here(in)after: Sau đây, dưới đây (after this)
2. Hereby: Bằng cách này (by this)
3. Herein: Ở đây (in this)
4. Hereof: Về điều này (of this)
5. Hereto: Theo điều này (to this)
6. Herewith: Với điều này (with this)

1. Here(in)after: Sau đây, dưới đây

Ví dụ
– The Richman Air Travel Company, here(in)after “The Company”.
– The ABC Company, here(in)after the Purchaser.
– This Contract is made this 29th day of March, 1998 by ABC Corporation (hereinafter referred to as “Seller”) and XYZ Corporation (hereinafter referred to as “Buyers”).
– Any dispute which either party does not wish to refer to a Conciliation Committee may then be summitted by the First Party to arbitration as hereinafter provided.

Từ cổ trong trong lĩnh vực tiếng anh pháp lý

2. Hereby: Bằng cách này

Ví dụ
– The Seller hereby warrants that the goods meet the quality standard and are free from all defects.
– The Parties mutually agree that the said Agreement shall be hereby cancelled.

– I hereby declare/pronounce you husband and wife.
* Hereby không dịch trong các ví dụ này

3. Herein: Ở đây, tại đây

Ví dụ
– Neither Party is willing to compromise and herein lies the problem.
– This Agreement and the benefits and advantages herein contained are personal to each member and shall not be sold, assigned or transferred by the Member.

4. Hereof: Về/thuộc điều này

Ví dụ
– A period of 12 months from the date hereof.

5. Hereto: Theo điều này, theo đây

Ví dụ
– The copies hereto attached show that my client never purchased the house from your client.

6. Herewith: Kèm theo đây

Ví dụ
– I enclose herewith a copy of the policy.
– Please fill in the form enclosed herewith.
– I send you the money herewith.

Trạng từ: Từ cổ bắt đầu bằng “there” trong lĩnh vực pháp lý

1. Thereafter: Sau đó (after that)
2. Thereby: Bằng cách đó (by that
3. Therein: Trong đó (in that)
4. Thereof: Của cái đó (of that)
5. Thereto: Theo đó (to that)
6. Therewith: Với điều đó (with that)
1. Thereafter: Sau đó (after that)

Ví dụ
– She married at 17 and gave birth to her first child shortly thereafter.

2. Thereby: Bằng cách đó (by that)

Ví dụ
– They paid cash, thereby (bằng cách đó) avoiding interest charges.
– Regular exercise strengthens the heart, thereby (bằng cách đó) reducing the risk of heart attack.

3. Therein: Trong đó (in that)

Ví dụ
– The insurance policy covers the building and any fixtures contained therein.

4. Thereof: Của cái đó (of that)

Ví dụ
– Is the property or any part thereof used for commercial activity?
– The lease entitles the holder to use the buildings and any land attached thereof.

5. Thereto: Theo đó (to that)

Ví dụ
– The Agreement and documents thereto.

6. Therewith: Với điều đó (with that)

Ví dụ
– The document lodged therewith.

Trạng từ và tính từ và danh từ: Từ cổ trong lĩnh vực pháp lý

1. Forthwith: Lập tức, ngay (at once, immediately)

Ví dụ
– Mr Jones will be dismissed forthwith (lập tức).
– The agreement between us is terminated forthwith (ngay).

2. Aforementioned/aforesaid/foregoing/said: Đã nêu trên/đã nói trước đây

Ví dụ
– The aforementioned persons were acting suspiciously
– Party A shall make delivery of the goods in accordance with the above-mentioned arrangement.
– Party A grants Party B an exclusive licence to manufacture products by using the invention of the said letter of Patent.

3. The undermentioned: Người được nói đến ở dưới

Ví dụ
– The undermentioned is witness to this contract.